Explore by #Politics
Traverser
Côte d’Ivoire, Libye, Turin, Paris. Voilà les étapes de la migration de Inza Junior, surnommé « Bourgeois ». Mais dans les récits et dans l’expression des visages à l’écran il y a aussi le désert, la Méditerranée, les Alpes. Traverser ne puise pas dans les avantages narratifs du road movie, car il photographie plutôt une situation, celle des migrants, dont la réalité quotidienne peu racontée au cinéma est faite (aussi) d’attente, de rétention — au sens littéral et figuré —, d’inertie, de patience. L’espoir et l’endurance, ici, l’emportent sur l’aventure et la découverte, la violence étant une menace constante, qui peut s’imposer de l’extérieur comme surgir de l’intérieur, à travers les innombrables occasions de déviance auxquelles les jeunes migrants sont naturellement exposés.
Après Vivre riche (2017) et sa photographie d’une jeunesse ivoirienne souvent bien scolarisée mais à la recherche désespérée d’une fortune instantanée, dépourvue de futur ou de plans de vie, avec Traverser Joël Akafou nous restitue la photographie d’une jeunesse à la recherche d’un plan de vie, bien informée sur la migration, sans illusions naïves, mais décidée à réagir aux injustices sociales de son pays d’origine. Dans la suspension forcée et indéterminée de la bureaucratie italienne, la caméra d’Akafou suit toujours de près son protagoniste absolu. Celui-ci, indépendamment de sa « performance » bien consciente devant la caméra, représente efficacement toute une partie de migrants qui quittent non pas la violence de la guerre, mais la violence de la corruption et de l’autoritarisme — l’autre et le plus universel visage du colonialisme globalisé. En cela Traverser sait dépasser la spécificité africaine, car Bourgeois — et le surnom ici est très parlant — devient également le porte-parole indirect aussi d’une bonne partie des migrants internes en Europe, provenant souvent du Sud ou de l’Est. Et notamment du sud de l’Italie, celui que peuvent exprimer les appartements tristounets de la périphérie de Turin.
Il n’y a pas de choix cinématographiques particulièrement intéressants dans Traverser — il faut le dire. Son style reportage, par contre, rend bien, surtout à Turin, la désolation des longues périodes de limbes qui constituent le pain quotidien du voyage des migrants. Et — ici il y a un autre élément d’originalité du film — nous découvrons comment dans l’indifférence et l’hostilité ambiantes, il est possible de rester debout dans ces limbes non seulement par les fragiles initiatives des volontaires, mais surtout par la solide endurance des femmes, qu’elles soient dans le pays d’origine, dans le pays de premier accueil ou dans le pays de destination. Leur travail silencieux et l’énorme quantité d’argent qu’elles sont capables de mobiliser non seulement rendent ces traversées encore plus absurdes, mais révèlent aussi une plus grande illusion par rapport à celle de l’Eldorado européen : l’illusion produite par l’image de supériorité et de salut projetée sur leurs hommes. Comme le disait Chris Marker en filmant le visage d’une femme en Guinée-Bissau : « Toutes les femmes détiennent une petite racine d’indestructibilité. Et le travail des hommes a été toujours de faire en sorte qu’elles en s’aperçoivent le plus tard possible ».
Traverser | Film | Joël Richmond Mathieu Akafou | FR-BFA-BE 2020 | 77’ | Visions du Réel 2020, Latitudes
Contradict
A group of rappers sings in the streets of Accra to collect money for America (USA): in fifteen years – they predict – America will sink into poverty and Ghana will be finally able to take advantage of its natural and human riches. This is one of the opening scenes of Contradict and it synthetises the spirit of the film: ironic, visionary, politically committed, and musically inventive. This is a portrait of the younger generation of Ghanaians, through the film’s focus on the Ghanaian music scene.
The film has twice a performative output: in representing the musicians it collaborates with the production of some of their new songs – which will also travel in a concert tour to Switzerland; and in putting forward the political commitment of its protagonists it works as a political instrument itself.
Now, this double performativity is also the result of a very long process of exchange and also a strong collaborative form between the Swiss initiators of the project, Peter Guyer and Thomas Burkhalter, and the Ghanaian artists. Even the editing process – often the last moment for the documentarist to impose his/her view on the film – has been the result of a collaborative work. A certain narrative disorientation results, even if the documentary material that is presented is highly informative and exceptionally interesting for the musical and social aspects. This is probably the price to pay for the coherent realisation of an ideal of transparency, or neutrality, of the “white intervention” in an African country.
Contradict | Film | Peter Guyer, Thomas Burkhalter | CH 2019 | 89’ | Solothurner Filmtage 2020
Screenings in Swiss cinema theatres
Europa - «Based on a True Story»
This is probably the most radical film I saw at the Solothurner Filmtage. The documentarist perspective of a Swiss film production, which is often the Swiss one on a foreign country, is completely overturned in Kivu Ruhorahoza’s Europa – «Based on a True Story». Not only is Kivu a Rwandese filmmaker but his focus is London and, through London, Europe.
He tried to tell an essayistic love story with a film, A Tree Has Fallen, but the difficulties suffered in London due to the British conservative anti-migration agenda finally involve both his characters and himself as filmmaker. The fictional tale expands on parallel documentary images of the rallies in London. Here the political identities are often blurred in a common reduction of language and ideas. An intense and intelligent text is squeezed onto an elusive voice-over layer, the narrative lines of fiction and documentary fragment and compose each other. There are enough of these elements to put us at a certain distance, the distance of an intellectual reception, which echoes the distance of Kivu’s migration back to Rwanda (where he tried to complete the “European” film).
In its strengths and weaknesses, Europa – «Based on a True Story» shows an incredible justness, insofar as it expresses the urgency of dialogue through the dismantling power of exclusion and separation.
Europa – «Based on a True Story» | Film | Kivu Ruhorahoza | UK-RWA-CH 2019 | 93’ | Solothurner Filmtage 2020
Welcome to Sodom
Screenings in Swiss cinema theatres
Filming the largest electronic waste dump in the world at Agbogbloshie, Accra in Ghana – revealingly named “Sodom” – Florian Weigensamer and Christian Krönes provide us with astonishing images: a toxic landscape of gifted waste that is constantly laboured upon by free workers of all ages who recycle the valuable and worthwhile metals and burn the useless plastics. There is an apocalyptic beauty in these appalling images of waste and fire, which actually constitute only the framework for the variety of peoples and activities on which the filmmakers focus. Besides the work and the little businesses, we also discover a lively society where music and dance attempt to dispel the hellish miasma of death. A confused preacher with a newspaper for a microphone reminds of the punishment for Sodom and Gomorrah, while two quiet workers play golf on the carpet of waste and charred plastic. The women – often children – sell “pure” water and candies, an improvised cart shows off a Mercedes emblem, a gay Jewish worker reads Shakespeare and Chaucer…
Yet, the visual beauty and the curious diversions in Welcome to Sodom do not act as relief for us, but almost as sarcastic touches of desperate irony. The basic elements are subverted: the ground moves like rubber on swampy earth, fire produces black clouds of smoke, water is wasted to cool the metals – this is the hidden face of our technology consumerism. Some people still find this hell an attractive place: the risks notwithstanding, the opportunity for small businesses remains interesting and, moreover, Sodom is seen as a place of freedom, a no man’s land. When the price of freedom looks like this nightmare, and with Ghana still considered one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, one cannot but deduce a catastrophic situation concerning the distribution of wealth.
If the Sakawa voodoo rituals inform us of the levels of despair of people for whom death is an occasional outcome of money games, the documentary still gathers pearls of hope from this ocean of trash, insofar as it collects the wishes and imagination of the people living in Sodom: migrating, becoming an astronaut, finding a tolerant place for homosexuals, learning languages. For this, the use of the voice-over creates a crucial distance, like a safe bubble for witnesses in the middle of a panorama without horizons. In this same vein, the exceptional music played by the locals emerges equally as a decisive layer of Welcome to Sodom, and transmits a contagious positive energy. Thus, the last word of the film is spoken by a powerful song, which is placed at its end as a very long coda, as if seeking deliverance. (GDS)
Welcome to Sodom | Film | Florian Weigensamer, Christian Krönes | AT-GHA 2018 | 92’ | Zurich Film Festival 2018
Special Mention at the Zurich Film Festival 2018
