”My life is a gunshot”, when said by the Swiss artist Joke Lanz, can mean at least two things, the first  being that his life was determined, for better or for worse, by the gunshot with which his father killed himself. Marcel Derek Ramsay dedicates a large part of his film to this traumatic episode in the life of the young Lanz, whose consequences still weigh on his life today, mostly in terms of consciousness of the suffering and of the need for freedom and liberation from the societal conformism. This theme, which is connected partly to his relationship to Switzerland, recurs obsessively in My Life Is a Gunshot, but not as frequently as the image of Lanz’s face, which appears to be Ramsey’s own obsession. These two obsessions actually work as ballast to balance an explosive, high-paced and high-spirited filmic journey into the amazing world of an artist who is able to transform anything into an occasion of expression and creation.

Here is the second meaning of “my life is a gunshot”; referring to the volcanic mode of creation of Joke Lanz, for whom the matter of sound – music and noise confounded – is in perfect continuity with the matter of humanity and the matter of the world. Lanz’s fundamental intuition is that the shout of suffering can be seen as, heard as or transformed into the cry of a newborn baby – and that is why his life-long project is named “Sudden Infant”. The destructive power of a gunshot therefore becomes more than just liberation from a hostile world; it is a regeneration that gives a narrative form to the seemingly shapeless shout.

In this, Ramsay’s formal choices for the film are brilliantly coherent with Lanz’s art and philosophy: thanks also to Peter Bräker’s impressive sound editing, Ramsay was able to manage a huge amount of material, blending an explosive and fast rhythm with a narrative structure that alternates the emotive moments with the informative ones. When form matches content in cinema, a stronger experience is guaranteed –experienced here with the discovery of a highly original sound artist or, better, sounding artist.

My Life Is a Gunshot | Film | Marcel Derek Ramsay | CH 2019 | 91’ | Solothurner Filmtage 2019

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Filming the largest electronic waste dump in the world at Agbogbloshie, Accra in Ghana – revealingly named “Sodom” – Florian Weigensamer and Christian Krönes provide us with astonishing images: a toxic landscape of gifted waste that is constantly laboured upon by free workers of all ages who recycle the valuable and worthwhile metals and burn the useless plastics. There is an apocalyptic beauty in these appalling images of waste and fire, which actually constitute only the framework for the variety of peoples and activities on which the filmmakers focus. Besides the work and the little businesses, we also discover a lively society where music and dance attempt to dispel the hellish miasma of death. A confused preacher with a newspaper for a microphone reminds of the punishment for Sodom and Gomorrah, while two quiet workers play golf on the carpet of waste and charred plastic. The women – often children – sell “pure” water and candies, an improvised cart shows off a Mercedes emblem, a gay Jewish worker reads Shakespeare and Chaucer…

Yet, the visual beauty and the curious diversions in Welcome to Sodom do not act as relief for us, but almost as sarcastic touches of desperate irony. The basic elements are subverted: the ground moves like rubber on swampy earth, fire produces black clouds of smoke, water is wasted to cool the metals – this is the hidden face of our technology consumerism. Some people still find this hell an attractive place: the risks notwithstanding, the opportunity for small businesses remains interesting and, moreover, Sodom is seen as a place of freedom, a no man’s land. When the price of freedom looks like this nightmare, and with Ghana still considered one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, one cannot but deduce a catastrophic situation concerning the distribution of wealth.

If the Sakawa voodoo rituals inform us of the levels of despair of people for whom death is an occasional outcome of money games, the documentary still gathers pearls of hope from this ocean of trash, insofar as it collects the wishes and imagination of the people living in Sodom: migrating, becoming an astronaut, finding a tolerant place for homosexuals, learning languages. For this, the use of the voice-over creates a crucial distance, like a safe bubble for witnesses in the middle of a panorama without horizons. In this same vein, the exceptional music played by the locals emerges equally as a decisive layer of Welcome to Sodom, and transmits a contagious positive energy. Thus, the last word of the film is spoken by a powerful song, which is placed at its end as a very long coda, as if seeking deliverance. (GDS)

Welcome to Sodom | Film | Florian Weigensamer, Christian Krönes | AT-GHA 2018 | 92’ | Zurich Film Festival 2018

Special Mention at the Zurich Film Festival 2018

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Leurs styles sont très différents, mais le premier film où Paul Dano se place derrière la caméra présente une histoire dont la trajectoire inexorablement descendante me fait penser au grand The Swimmer de Frank Perry (1968). En commun, ces deux films ont également une collaboration “matrimoniale” à leur écriture — Perry avec son Eleanor, Dano avec Zoé Kazan —, et surtout un sens tout américain de l’histoire, qui se trouve élevée à un registre épique, où les personnages sont mis en avant comme s’ils étaient des monuments parlants capables de résumer toute une époque. En effet, Carey Mulligan, Jake Gyllenhaal et le jeune Ed Oxenbould — une découverte convaincante — assument une fonction symbolique en incarnant les figures prototypiques de, respectivement, la mère, le père, l’enfant.

Dans un récit très bien monté — il s’agit d’une adaptation du roman du même titre de Richard Ford (1990) — le drame familial se déroule en passant de la représentation du modèle idéal et stéréotypé de la famille à une analyse de ses dynamiques, qui devient bientôt déconstruction voire destruction. Les coups de scène se succèdent habilement dans une atmosphère qui souvent demeure étrangement calme, où les moments de grande tension sont exprimés plus par les silences et le choix des plans que par les mots. Dans ces moments, il est presque toujours question d’action : faire une erreur, omettre, prendre l’initiative, se décider, partir, céder, revenir.

Grâce également à une performance superbe des acteurs, ce film assez mûr pour un réalisateur qui en est à sa première expérience se révèle alors non seulement une réflexion sur la famille américaine, tiraillée entre pressions sociales et pulsions individualistes, mais aussi une démonstration cinématographique de la centralité de l’action, au sens de l’acte, du geste, avec ses hésitations et donc sa force, qui peut s’avérer incontrôlable et destructrice.

Wildlife | Film | Paul Dano | USA 2018 | 104’ | Zurich Film Festival 2018

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Screenings in June-July 2019 at Kino Cameo Winterthur and Stattkino Luzern